Jordanian Position on the Road Map for the Peace Process

Jordan believes that dialogue is the only way to end the regional tension, find a just solution to the occupied territories' issue and establish an independent Palestinian state.

Jordan is of the view that terrorism will prevail in the absence of a just solution to the Palestinian cause. Jordan calls on the international community to help end the deteriorating situation in the Palestinian territories and revive the peace process.

Jordan has been resolute in advocating its unwavering position that the Arab-Israeli conflict remains the central issue in the region. Without solving this issue, the region's hopes for stability and prosperity will not be realized.

Stemming from that conviction, Jordan backed the "Roadmap” published by the quartet because it set clear goals, a defined time frame and called for an international monitoring mechanism to hold both sides to their obligation. The Roadmap to Peace is viewed by many as Optimistic, maybe, but certainly doable. Jordan is of the view that it has reached a stage today where it has a clear international consensus on how to solve the conflict, going further than UNSC Resolution 242 did.

In this regard, Jordan 's support for all the efforts made to draw up the Roadmap to Peace leading to the implementation of President Bush's vision, was based on:

The Roadmap defines the obligations of both the Palestinian and Israeli sides;
The Roadmap sets a clear time line for all phases of carrying out those obligations so that the deadline for the birth of the independent Palestinian state will not, under any circumstances, go beyond mid 2005; and
The Roadmap creates an international supervisory mechanism that ensures the timely and orderly putting in place of those measures as well as monitoring the implementation process.
The Roadmap adopts the initiative of Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah-endorsed by the Beirut Arab League Summit, as one of the basis for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and end the occupation. The adoption of the Arab Initiative in the Roadmap defines the end game of the conflict especially the creation of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders while ensuring Arab acceptance and support.

Jordan insists on the complete application of this Roadmap to become the basis of a framework for Middle East Peace. It is essential that all parties concerned respect their commitments with regard to the Roadmap with no amendments until the end of Israeli occupation and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state in 2005.

Jordan supports the Geneva Accord effort, and regards it as complimentary to the roadmap and not as an alternative to it.

The Arab Peace Initiative (The Beirut Declaration)

Jordan continues to stress the significance of the Arab Peace Initiative adopted by the Arab leaders at their Beirut Arab Summit in March 2002. That initiative outlined a balanced approach in terms of viable ideas and arguments that demonstrate beyond any doubt a genuine Pan-Arab commitment to just, lasting and comprehensive peace. That plan is a pledge by Arab states to conclude peace agreements with the State of Israel in return for complete withdrawal from the Palestinian, Syrian and Lebanese territories to the pre 5 June 1967 border lines, the establishment of the independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem its capital, and finding a just and agreed solution to the Palestinian refugees question on the basis of relevant UN resolutions.

The Arab initiative unanimously endorsed in Beirut in March 2002 is a very serious attempt to squarely face the needs of both sides, and to satisfactorily address them. The initiative addresses all of Israel 's' needs comprehensively through:

“Consider the Arab-Israeli conflict ended” - The Arab states, for the first time, commit to a collective offer to end the conflict with Israel . An end of conflict and an end to all claims.
“Enter into a peace agreement with Israel, and provide security for all states of the region” - All Arab states, none excluded guarantee the security of Israel through one collective peace agreement with full security provisions thus assuring Israel that its security fears are understood clearly, and will be addressed by all Arab states unequivocally.
“Establish normal relations with Israel ” - The full recognition of Israel and the establishment of normal relations, such as those between an Arab state and any other state in the world.
“Achievement of a just solution to the Palestinian refugee problem TO BE AGREED UPON in accordance with UN General Assembly Resolution 194” - In this article of the Beirut Declaration, the Arab world, for the first time, commits itself to an AGREED solution to the refugee problem, thus addressing Israel's concern that the demographic character of the Jewish state not be threatened. The key point here is that Arabs understand well that the implementation has to be both fair and realistic, and certainly agreed upon.

All of the above are powerful pledges by all Arab states, which should not be ignored.

The Arab world, as illustrated by the initiative, stands ready to collectively end the conflict with Israel . Jordan believes this initiative satisfactorily addresses the needs of both Arabs and Israelis, and should constitute one of the main foundations for a political settlement.

Aqaba Summit

Jordan had hosted a summit in the city of Aqaba on June 4, 2003 that brought together for the first time US President George Bush and Palestinian and Israeli premiers Mahmoud Abbas and Ariel Sharon for talks on the internationally backed roadmap to Middle East peace.

During the summit, His Majesty stressed that the Palestine question remains the core cause of the Arab-Israeli conflict. His Majesty also stressed the importance of ongoing peace efforts to reach a durable settlement for the conflict.

King Abdullah stated that the roadmap "addresses the needs of both Palestinians and Israelis. To the Israelis, this plan offers collective security guarantees by all Arabs, a peace treaty and normal relations with Arab States , and an end to the conflict. To the Palestinians, it offers an end to the occupation, a viable state, and the promise to live as a free and prosperous people." (see full text)

His Majesty emphasized the importance of the US commitment in advancing the peace process forward and in supporting both Israelis and Palestinians to uptake their obligations as outlined in the roadmap. King Abdullah also voiced appreciation of US President George W. Bush's efforts to find a peaceful settlement to the Arab-Israeli conflict.

"I think the commitment of the president of the United States to come all the way to the Middle East, Sharm el-Sheikh, today in Aqaba, to commit himself fully to supporting the Israeli/Palestinian process and finding a true peace, I hope, shows a lot of people in this area that he does have a balanced approach, and the same commitment that he had for removing of Saddam, I think you'll see the same energy he will have in bringing justice to the Palestinians," HM King Abdullah stated. (see full text)

The United States Administration

Jordan trusts the commitment of the United States Administration especially that of President George Bush as illustrated best by his commitment to come all the way to the Middle East and participate in the Sharm el-Sheikh and Aqaba Summits.

Jordan believes that there is a newfound sense of energy from the US administration on Middle East peacemaking and the determination of the Administration and the President to commit fully to supporting the Israeli-Palestinian process and finding a true peace; yet, the seriousness of such commitment and involvement would be judged on whether the United States is prepared to put pressure on Israel as well as the Palestinians.

The role of the United States is critical and indispensable in complementing and sustaining the efforts of Arab states towards achieving an end to violence and movement towards political talks especially when there is compelling evidence that without sustained and active American leadership, the situation on the ground in the Palestinian Occupied Territories will continue to deteriorate.

The Palestinian Leadership

Jordan welcomes Mahmoud Abbas as the new Palestinian Authority President, the legitimate leader chosen by the Palestinian people.

Jordan is fully supportive of Palestinian reform efforts that would constitute an important asset towards establishing a Palestinian state.

Settlements

Jordan firmly supports the immediate and full freeze of all Israeli settlement activity, including the “natural growth” of existing settlements. A continuation of such activity in any fashion, manner and way would hinder the prospects for the emergence of a viable Palestinian state, thus threatening the prospects of a peaceful solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In addition to that, Israeli settlements place intolerable burdens on Palestinian movement and development while depriving the Palestinian people of important land and water resources.

Jordan views all settlement activity in the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem as illegal and in contravention of International Humanitarian Law and Fourth Geneva Convention. Moreover, Jordan views the issue of Israeli settlements as one of the main issues hampering the development of peaceful negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians.

Jordan believes that sustaining pre-existing settlements will have serious negative implications not only for the Palestinians, but for Israel , as well. Jordan is firm in its belief that Palestinians have the right to a viable state and to self-determination. However, there is no prospect for a viable Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza without the abandonment of most Israeli settlements.

Jordan also views settlements as harmful to Israel . If settlements are not dismantled, Israel will face increased difficulty in guaranteeing its own security. Furthermore, demographers estimate that the Arab population in Israel and the territories will exceed the Jewish population by 2020. Therefore, Israel 's dismantling of its settlements is of utmost importance if Israel is to preserve its Jewish character and democratic nature, through giving way for the creation of an independent and viable Palestinian state.

As a country heavily involved and genuinely interested in brokering a peace deal between Israel and the Palestinians, Jordan strongly urges Israel to dismantle its settlements and allow for the proper implementation of the Roadmap as a step towards a just, peaceful and comprehensive solution.

Israeli Separation Barrier

Jordan welcomes the International Court of Justice's ruling against Israel 's barrier. The court ruled the West Bank barrier as illegal.

Jordan , which strongly opposes the Israeli controversial barrier, considers the ruling of considerable legal weight, which Israel cannot ignore.

Jordan will study measures to ensure Israel implements the decision.

Jordan Considers:

Israel's separation barrier, which cuts deep into Palestinian territories, is illegal and should be brought down.

“ Jordan 's official position is that the wall is illegal and as such, the wall, if it is inside Palestinian territory, has to come down.”

- Foreign Minister Marwan Muasher made the remarks during a press conference following talks with visiting South Korean counterpart Ban Ki-moon on February 19, 2004.

The wall threatens the creation of a Palestinians state, the peace process, and Jordan 's national security.

“Not only does the wall threaten a viable Palestinian state and the peace process, but also Jordan 's national security.”

- Foreign Minister Marwan Muasher made the remarks following talks with visiting South Korean counterpart Ban Ki-moon on February 19, 2004.

His Majesty King Abdullah indicated that the unavoidable path for peace between Israelis and Palestinians entailed genuine recognition of Arab summit resolutions and the Quartet-backed roadmap. In a speech addressing the 34^th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum on January 23, 2004 in Davos, he said: “This is the unavoidable road to peace.”

The King also warned of the likely loss to the international community if it is not resolved to achieving a just and lasting peace, saying: “The international community cannot afford to let the collective suicide of Palestinians and Israelis feed rage and violence in the region and the world. That means rejecting terror, but also condemning repression and the new Wall.”

His Majesty added that “It is an effort that requires the active leadership of the United States , and a collective international alliance for peace.” - (see full text)

During an interview with CNN's Wolf Blitzer on December 7^th, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah II said, “The security barrier… in the long term, I think it will be tremendously damaging to the Israeli-Palestinian future, the Israeli-Arab future, the Israeli-Jordanian future and also to the future of Israel … I think this wall is going to be disastrous for all of us.” - (see full text)

The wall violates humanitarian law and international law.

“We always maintained, and this was an integral part of our presentation to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), that the wall is in violation of the humanitarian law and international law because it's being built on occupied territory.”

- Foreign Minister Marwan Muasher made the remarks following talks with visiting South Korean counterpart Ban Ki-moon on February 19, 2004.

Jordan at the International Court of Justice

Jordan 's permanent representative to the United Nations HRH Prince Zeid Bin Raed l submitted to the world court Amman 's oral legal arguments against the separation barrier Israel is building across the West Bank on February 24, 2004.

Jordan 's legal dossier addresses the political, legal, economic and social repercussions of the Israeli wall.

The legal aspect argues that the barrier not only jeopardizes Palestinian national interests and the possibility for establishing a viable Palestinian state, but also threatens Jordan 's national security.

The Jordanian delegation to the Hague includes, Prince Zeid, head of delegation, Jordan's Ambassador to the Netherlands, Mazen Armouti, legal advisers Sir Arthur Wats and Professor Goodwin Gil, Bisher Khasawneh of Jordan's permanent mission in New York, Mahmoud Al Hmoud, legal adviser at the mission, Samer Naber, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) legal department acting director and Ashraf Zeitoon, another MFA representative.

Repercussions of the Separation Barrier on Palestinians

According to a Jordan-authored report presented in January 2004 to a Cairo meeting of Arab officials in charge of Palestinian refugee affairs, which was based on information from concerned Palestinian, Israeli and international organizations:

About a quarter million Palestinians will be isolated by the structure snaking through the West Bank , holding back 16 per cent of its total area, or 915,000 dunums.
Residents of 71 Palestinian towns and villages will be separated from their farmlands, and the total number of villages and towns that will be affected by the barrier is 206, inhabited by about 875,000 Palestinians or 38 per cent of the West Bank 's population. There are 66 Israeli settlements to the west of the wall inhabited by 318,000 settlers who represent 79.9 per cent of the total number of Jewish settlers who live illegally on Palestinian lands.
The document also tackled the negative impact of the internationally rejected barrier on the Palestinian water situation. It indicates that with the complete construction of the wall, Israel will control 95 per cent of the western aquifer on which the Palestinians largely depend for their water needs. The underground deposit provides the Palestinian population with 362mcm of drinking water. In addition, Palestinian farmers will be denied access to 36 underground water wells.

A major relief agency said recently in Amman that a potentially grave humanitarian crisis is expected to impact around 200,000 Palestinians as a result of Israel 's construction of a the controversial “security barrier.”

Operations Targeting Civilians

Jordan , from a political and moral point of view, stands against targeting Israeli civilians and concurs with the need to address the whole spectrum of security issues. At the same time, Jordan maintains that the only viable course for addressing the Palestinian-Israeli question lies in the resumption of the peace process as a whole from the point where it stalled and within the agreed frameworks established on the basis of complete Israeli withdrawals from all Arab territories occupied in 1967, including the Palestinian, Syrian and Lebanese territories; the establishment of the independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, pursuant to relevant Security Council resolutions, especially 242,

338, 425 and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1397.

Jordan condemned and continues to condemn these operations as morally and politically wrong. But the only response Jordan received from the Israeli side was draconian measures such as seizure of Palestinian land and deliberate delays to vital humanitarian relief efforts; measures that did not help improve Israeli security. Security cannot be used as the pretext for depriving millions of Palestinians from getting essential food and medical services. Israel has to realize that its approach is completely irrational as it transpires in excessive use of force, which in turn fuels and deepens hatred and replenishes the wellspring of violence.

Gaza Pullout

Jordan welcomes the Israeli dismantlement of Jewish settlements and withdrawal from the Gaza Strip as a step in the right direction.

The Gaza withdrawal should not be a replacement of the Roadmap but very much part of it. This is why Jordan insists on a clear commitment by Israel to all three phases of the Roadmap.

Jordan believes the withdrawal could present an opportunity to move the road map forward if it is done in the right way. Jordan yet needs to understand the final goal of this unilateral scheme. The Gaza withdrawal should not result in a state of lawlessness, but that order and security is maintained after the withdrawal is done.

Jordan believes the withdrawal should be coordinated not only by the Palestinians, Egypt and Jordan but also the four co-sponsors of the Middle East roadmap peace plan - the United States , European Union, United Nations and Russia . Without coordination there will be more chaos and instability.

Implications for Jordan

The continuation of the current situation will have dangerous regional implications that will undermine previous accomplishments.

The dangers of escalation of violence in Palestinian territories are not limited to Jordanian-Israeli bilateral relations but also extends to Jordan 's domestic and national interests. The combination of poverty as well as frustration among Palestinian refugees could lead to increased radicalism. This can be applied to many other Arab states across the region.

Jordan hosts the largest number of Palestinian refugees outside Palestinian territories (more than 1.57 million Palestinian refugees living in Jordan were registered with UNRWA in 2001 out of a population of approximately 5 million Jordanians). The high number of Jordanians of Palestinian origin whose relatives live and suffer in the Palestinian territories makes Jordan particularly susceptible to the daily events and tragedies that occur in these territories.

The historic, social and political relationship that has strongly bound Palestinians and Jordanians places the Palestinian-Israeli conflict at the top of Jordan 's political priorities as one of its most critical national interests. This situation underlines the urgency and absolute necessity for the Kingdom to be fully and aggressively engaged in the pursuit of a peaceful settlement to the Palestinian problem as it had throughout more than five decades since its independence.

Refugees

The refugee problem, a vital Jordanian concern and interest, is considered as one of the country's most important issues in the final status negotiations. Jordan hosts 41% of Palestinian Refugees and 90% of Displaced Persons (DPs).

A vast majority of refugees and DPs are Jordanian citizens who retain historic rights in Palestine . The Jordanian citizenship was granted to those refugees and DPs as a result of the Declaration of Unity between the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the West Bank in 1950.

Nevertheless, the Jordanian citizenship does not annul or reduce the rights of refugees in their homeland. Jordanian citizenship was not imposed on refugees, and was never granted in return for forfeiting their rights as refugees.

Jordan recognizes the refugee issue as a final status matter that is to be negotiated between the Palestinians and Israelis. However, Jordan 's legal standing, interests and legitimate concerns should not be ignored. Jordan cannot be expected to consent to unacceptable solutions on Refugees and DPs, nor to enforce such solutions on its citizenship and must therefore have a central role in the political and economic settlement of this problem which should recognize the right of refugees and DPs in Jordan to return and be adequately compensated.

Jordan has shouldered huge economic burdens as a result of the refugee problem and its absorptive capacity has been exhausted. Therefore, Jordan will not allow for any additional numbers of refugees to be added to the existing numbers and will not grant nationality to any new refugees.

Refugees/ More illustrated:

The Rights of Refugees:

Refugees who have the Jordanian citizenship expect the State to protect their basic right of return and compensation in accordance with international law. Jordan has the legal capacity to negotiate their rights as per Article (8) of the Jordanian-Israeli Peace Treaty which committed both sides to seek a solution to the refugees problem "in negotiations, in a framework to be agreed upon, bilateral or other agreements in conjunction with and at the same time as the permanent status negotiations," and in the Multilateral Working Group on Refugees.

The Right of Return:

Jordan 's position is based on U.N. resolutions, specifically resolution 194 which calls for the return of refugees to their homes and their compensation. Accordingly, establishing the right of return is the basic element to solving the problem and constitutes a very important psychological factor for the individual refugee.

Establishing the principle of the right of return will allow refugees to exercise their freedom of choice: whether to return or to remain where they have already settled in the last fifty years.

Individual Compensation:

Compensations should be paid to the refugees for the loss and damage of movable and immovable property, and for loss of domicile. It should also include compensation for the suffering and emotional and psychological harm incurred regardless of whether they choose to return or not.

The Rights of Displaced Persons:

Displaced persons have a strong case to return according to UNSC Resolution 237, which calls on Israel to facilitate their return. Furthermore, article (8) of The Jordanian-Israeli Peace Treaty provides for the resolution of the DPs problem in accordance with international law.

Such a solution should be reached within appropriate forums, including but not limited to, the Quadripartite Committee on Displaced Persons, which includes Jordan , Egypt , Israel and the Palestinians.

DPs right to return also has a legal base under international law principles, which hold these States responsible for committing injurious acts against them. These displaced persons are expected to return to the West Bank and Gaza , i.e. to the future Palestinian State .

State Compensation:

Jordan will seek compensation for the actual cost incurred for hosting Palestinian refugees since 1948 and DPs since 1967, taking into consideration the cost of services, loss in agricultural land, cost of infrastructure, depleted resources, collectively owned enterprises, and civil institutions.

Refugee camps should be removed, and in order to rehabilitate and integrate refugees who choose to remain in Jordan , the costs must include land, housing, infrastructure, and the needed human and economic development programs. The full integration of Palestinian refugees necessitates the elimination of all poverty areas in the country, which include but are not limited to refugee camps.

Official Statements Made in Relation to the Official Jordanian Position on the Peace Process:

In remarks at the World Economic Forum Asia Roundtable in Singapore on April 28^th, 2005, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “We are also committed to a just and fair resolution of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The Arab initiative provides for two peaceful states, living side by side, based on international legality. A viable Palestinian state, with contiguous borders, where people control their own destiny. Beside it, a secure Israel that lives in peace, accepted in the neighborhood.” - (see full text)

In remarks at Georgetown University in Washington , D.C. on March 21^st, 2005, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “Today, we have an unprecedented opportunity to move the process forward. The parties have agreed to the Roadmap… Next is the hard work to make real history. For that, the friends of peace need our constant and active support. Let's help them stay focused on the promise of lasting peace. It is a positive vision put forward by Arab nations in Beirut , three years ago - and one to which we remain committed.” - (see full text)

In remarks to the press during a photo opportunity with US President George W. Bush in Washington, D.C. on March 15^th, 2005, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “I'm, again, very supportive of President Abbas [Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas]. I think he's a man of his word. And I think that you'll see him give 110 percent to deal with the security issues and to push the process forward. I truly believe that in this man Prime Minister Sharon [Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon] has a partner for peace, and I'm very optimistic that between the two leaders that the process will go forward and go forward positively.” - (see full text)

During an interview with Israel Channel 2 on March 7th, 2005, journalist Ehud Yaari asked His Majesty King Abdullah about Jordan's elaboration and articulation of the Arab peace initiative. His Majesty explained that “if we want to have a true peace in the Middle East its not Israel 's peace to the Jordan River or the Golan Heights or Sinai. The true prize I think for Israel to have peace in the Arab world is from Morocco in the Atlantic to Oman in the Indian Ocean . That is the true essence of having an Israeli future but at the same time, there has to be a future for the Palestinians. So it was these two baskets: what do the Israelis want from the Arabs but at the same time there has to be a future for the Palestinians. And that's what we try to articulate.” - (see full text)

In remarks at Matthiae-Mahlzeit Dinner banquet in Hamburg , Germany on February 25^th, 2005, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “The next step is not words, but deeds - hard work and the courage to make history. The friends of peace need our support. There will be an important opportunity at the London Conference next week. It will focus on assisting Palestinian efforts to strengthen democratic institutions and provide security. There will also be economic discussions, to bring together development resources, and give the Palestinians a new future of hope.” - (see full text)

In an address to the nation on January 26^th, 2005, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “I seize this occasion to congratulate on your behalf, our brotherly Palestinians for their great achievement in conducting the presidential election and choosing their legitimate leadership. Such an achievement is a key and essential step for the Palestinians in their pursuit to regain their rights and to establish their independent state on their national soil. We shall, as ever, be their strongest supporter so that they realize their legitimate national aspirations.” - (see full text)

In remarks to the World Affairs Council of Northern California Commonwealth Club of San Francisco on December 11^th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “The United States has a central leadership role. No where is it more important than in meeting the region's core challenge: the Arab-Israeli conflict… The upcoming Palestinian elections can be a crucial milestone. They need our support. I met with the European Commission last month, and with leadership in Washington this week. I asked for all possible assistance for Palestinians, including reconstruction, reform and the election process. I am pleased and hopeful about the positive response.” - (see full text)

During an interview with MSNBC's Chris Matthews in Washington , D.C. on December 8^th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “The problem that we have on the ground physically is what we call the viable Palestinian state. I think we'll lose the viable part of this platform in the next year or so if we don't move the road map along. And if there's no future for the Palestinians, how can there be a future between the Israelis and the Arabs. And that's what concerns me the most.” - (see full text)

During an interview with CNN's Wolf Blitzer on December 7^th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “I think we have a golden opportunity at the moment. There are new players on the scene. I think Abu Mazen has the ability to be a strong leader for the Palestinian people and create new circumstances so that we can't use the excuse that there's no partner for peace. This is why I think we're all very excited and very supportive of elections on January 9.”

On the issue of the Israeli withdrawal scheduled from Gaza , His Majesty said, “the issue of Gaza is still not fully defined, and there are still questions being asked by a lot of us. We hope that the pullout of Gaza is part and parcel of the roadmap. If it's a side issue, I think it will confuse the process.”

On U.S. involvement in the peace process, His Majesty said, “I saw a strong commitment from the president… he [George W. Bush] is the only American president that identified a viable, independent Palestinian state and articulated a vehicle, the roadmap, to achieve those ends.

And I think that the president is very keen to move the process. He understands that we're running out of time and it's going to have to happen within his administration.” - (see full text)

In remarks at the Foreign Press Association in London on November 23^rd, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “And most important, we must, once and for all, resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict. This is a core challenge, not just for the region, but for the world. It has caused untold suffering to the parties. It is holding back regional reform and development… It's time to move forward. The passing of Yasir Arafat has wakened global attention and opened a new chapter in the peace process. I have urged the international community, especially the United States , to recommit to bold new progress. The world media can help all of us keep our eyes on the prize - the goal of peace. Palestinians and Israelis alike are crying out for peace. Hear them. Help them. Be their voice.” - (see full text)

In remarks to the News Xchange 2004 in Algarve , Portugal , on November 18^th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “The Arab Israeli peace process is also critical. This conflict is the central challenge of our day - not just in the region but around the world… At Yasir Arafat's funeral, world leaders came together with a new sense of urgency about fulfilling the dream of an independent Palestine and peace. I have urged the international community, especially the United States , to take the lead in moving the parties forward… Now, I urge you, as news professionals, to help the world's leaders keep their eyes on the prize. Ordinary people on both sides, Israelis and Palestinians alike, are crying out for peace. Listen to them. Listen to their hopes. Help them speak louder than tanks and bombs.” - (see full text)

In the Op-Ed “The Road From Here” published on November 12th, 2004 in the New York Times, His Majesty King Abdullah wrote, “From time to time, history holds moments of great potential, when we can look forward with hope even as we experience crisis and uncertainty. In the Arab-Israeli conflict, just such a moment may be here. With the sad passing of Yasir Arafat, Palestinians have lost a leader who kept their hope of independence alive for more than half a century. Now, an opportunity exists to honor the best of that legacy, in a new drive for progress and peace, in a part of the world that has seen too much bloodshed.” - (see full text)

During a meeting with British Prime Minister Tony Blair in London on October 5th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah called on Israel to immediately halt its offensive and pull troops out of the Gaza Strip, reiterating that such an escalation threatens the entire peace process.

King Abdullah said reviving the stalled Middle East peace process requires immediate action by all involved parties, including the Quartet and the international community. King Abdullah also called on the Palestinians to take serious steps towards unifying their efforts to help create a favorable climate that would pave the way for the resumption of peace negotiations and end the bloodshed. - (see full text)

During a joint press conference in Madrid with his Spanish counterpart Miguel Angel Moratinos on October 5th, 2004 , His Excellency Dr. Marwan Muasher called for an immediate end to the Israeli offensive. He said, “ Israel should immediately stop the killing of a large number of Palestinians, there's no justification for this policy of fear.”

Muasher called for international intervention to end the violence and urged the so-called Quartet, comprising the United States , European Union, United Nations and Russia , to return the Israelis and Palestinians to peace negotiations. - (see full text)

In remarks at the Brookings Institute in Washington , D.C. on September 30^th, 2004, His Excellency Dr. Marwan Muasher said, “We have a mechanism, which is the road map, and we want to stick to that mechanism because it has today acceptance from the international community. Every party to the conflict has accepted the road map, even if on paper, and it is today a Security Council resolution, passed unanimously in the Security Council. So we have what it takes. We have the mechanism. What we don't have is the political will on both parties to move forward. And perhaps the time has come maybe to define the end game in a clearer way and define the consequences for both parties if they do not engage in this process in a way that would lead to a two-state solution.” He added that “the disengagement from Gaza is certainly welcome, and we will certainly do everything we can to help it, as long as it is part of the road map. If it becomes an alternative to the road map, it's a disaster. And that position cannot be… overstated.” - (see full text)

During an interview with the French daily Le Figaro's Charles Lambroschini on September 28^th, 2004 , His Majesty King Abdullah said, “The fundamental thing is to establish a Palestinian state. It is urgent that the Palestinians organize themselves in order to secure such an objective.” - (see full text)

During an interview with Corriere della Sera on September 27^th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said of the Road Map to peace: “There are no other alternatives. It is the only structured and well-balanced plan to guarantee rights to Israelis and Palestinians.” - (see full text)

In remarks before the 59th session of the UN General Assembly, United Nations in New York on September 27th, 2004, H.E. Dr. Marwan Muasher said, “It has become abundantly clear now; perhaps more than ever before, that there is a real need to develop an effective monitoring mechanism operated by the Quartet in order to ensure that all parties meet their mutual obligations and to ascertain scrupulous implementation by the two sides [Palestinians and Israelis] of the Road Map towards a successful political process.”

On the Israeli separation barrier, he said, “ Jordan underlines the need for the respect and implementation of what has been declared by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in its advisory opinion on the separation wall being built by Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory . The ICJ's pronouncement is the law and no peaceful settlement of the Palestinian question is to be realized unless based on respect for the rules of international law and the recognition of the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, including the right to self-determination.” - (see full text)

In remarks at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in Moscow on September 3^rd, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “The Arab-Israeli conflict remains a huge barrier to stability and progress in my region, and the world. For generations, Palestinian suffering has reaped frustration and anger. Global security, global peace, global morality demand that we give this generation a better harvest. My friends, I ask you to help us resolve this issue, and help us resolve it soon.” - (see full text)

H.E. Dr. Marwan Muasher warned that the Israeli separation fence constitutes a "grave national security threat" to Jordan . He made the remarks during an interview with the Israeli daily newspaper Haaretz on July 30^th, 2004. He said, “A fence inside Palestinian territories, as currently planned, will divide the West Bank into three parts, and every Palestinian will need an Israeli permit to go from one part to another. In the long run, they'll have the following options: to seek Israeli citizenship, which won't happen; to continue living under occupation forever; or to emigrate to Jordan . It's clear which option they'll choose.”

Moreover, he said that Israel never made any proper response to the Arab peace initiative: "Two years have passed since then [the Arab peace initiative was adopted in March 2002]. There have been two Arab League summits and dozens of conferences and changes in the Arab world - but no Arab country has reneged on the peace initiative or retreated from the agreement to recognize Israel and forge fully normalized ties with it... Nobody will throw you into the sea, and the Arabs will give up on going back to Jaffa or Haifa ... I think the Arabs made a mistake when they did not make an effort to appeal to Israeli public opinion." - (see full text)

During an interview with CNN's late Edition on July 18^th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “At the moment, you know, we're working on baby steps of moving the process along, basically on security. If the formation of a new government allows more interaction between the Israelis, the Palestinians, and the rest of us in the international community to move the road map along, obviously that would be a positive thing. But, you know, we have to wait and see and keep our fingers crossed.” - (see full text)

During an interview with BBC's Newsnight on July 2^nd, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “Maybe the lack of international understanding is that the core root of all problems in the Middle East is the Israeli-Palestinian one… What we need to be able to do is make sure there's pressure put on the Israelis and the Palestinians, and Arabs also, to move the process forward through the vehicle, which is the roadmap, to get to a two-state solution. So if you ask what can the Americans do or what can all of us do — move the process along, and all of us know to minute detail what it is, the roadmap.” - (see full text)

In remarks at the Anglo-Arab Organization in London on July 2^nd, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “International support is essential to resolving the core Arab-Israeli conflict. Until that happens, the forces of division and despair will fight regional progress.” - (see full text)

During an interview with NBC's Tom Brokaw on June 14^th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “I believe the burden is on both sides to be able to move forward. And the Israeli government to give more support to the Palestinian government, to be able to strengthen their institutions and also Palestinian society — political society — to sort out their differences and realize that maybe the competition between them is — is costing them the future of their state.” - (see full text)

In remarks at the Economic Club of Chicago/Chicago Council on Foreign Relations in Chicago on June 12^th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “Months before the tragedy of September 11, I challenged American friends to consider a new Marshall Plan, one that would give the Middle East the tools it needs to resist the global enemies of tolerance and peace. That Plan is needed now more than ever, to give people hope, and offer them an alternative to hate and division.” - (see full text)

In his closing remarks at the World Economic Forum at the Dead Sea on May 17^th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “The main impetus for action continues to be the conflict between Palestinians and Israelis. The real challenge here is to arrive at the belief that we can solve the problem. This has become doubtful in recent months, and our faith must be restored in our collective ability to hold to the vision no matter how disruptive the forces that surround us. We must bring justice for the Palestinians. We must offer security for the Israelis. We must take action for change.” - (see full text)

When asked to describe if Israel 's unilateral withdrawal from Gaza was positive, His Majesty King Abdullah told Newsweek on May 16^th, 2004 that “as long as it is part of an identified process, which we believe is the Roadmap, anything that assists in moving forward is positive.” - (see full text)

During an interview with ABC's George Stephanopoulos on May 16^th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “There is a window, an opportunity for Palestinian government to get back on track. If Palestinian political authority is too busy competing with each other, then they lose the opportunity. The Israeli government will say we have no partner for peace, and we're back to the drawing board. So there's a major, problem.” - (see full text)

In his opening remarks at the World Economic Forum at the Dead Sea on May 15^th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said it is “important to have the international community's active support for regional justice and peace. This must include peace and security for Israelis and Palestinians, and the creation of an independent Palestine . Ten days ago, President Bush assured me of his continued commitment to this goal. The failure of the international community to help make that commitment a reality will only nurture more division. Let the world's leaders demonstrate, once and for all, that they are serious about Palestinian freedom.” - (see full text)

During an interview with the San Francisco Chronicle on April 17^th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah was asked to comment on US support towards Israel 's decision to leave some Jewish settlements in the West Bank in place and agreeing that Palestinian refugees cannot be allowed to return to their homes in Israel . His Majesty said, “There were discussions beforehand with members of the administration, but what came out in Washington was different… We really are at a loss for information... Washington has taken us a bit by surprise… Honestly, we don't know what the implications are.” - (see full text)

In remarks at the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco on April 16^th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “ Israel needs to take the risk for a peace that would create two states, living side by side. The United States needs to clearly and explicitly commit to a Palestinian state… The Middle East desperately needs peace, prosperity, and modernity. To address these issues will take new vision, and brave visionaries.” - (see full text)

In an interview with Corriere della Sera on March 23^rd, 2004, following the Israeli assassination of Hamas spiritual leader, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “I have always strongly opposed any suicide operations, as well as targeted assassinations. These are the things that fuel the spiral of violence between Palestinians and Israelis.” - (see full text)

In remarks at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington DC on March 15^th, 2004, H.E. Dr. Marwan Muasher said, “It is very important when we talk about withdrawal from Gaza that we don't withdraw to a state of lawlessness, but that order and security is maintained after the withdrawal is done. And therefore any process that withdraws from Gaza without coordination with the Palestinian Authority, without coordination with the United States and other interested parties, such as Jordan and Egypt, is going to lead to more chaos, more instability, and therefore cannot be done without this coordination.” - (see full text)

During an interview with CNN Turk on March 14^th, 2004, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “ Turkey is in a position that can play an evenhanded role on the Middle East because of its cultural closeness to the Middle East but also with Europe so its sort of a gateway for both sides of two continents.” - (see full text)

During an interview with CNN's Wolf Blitzer on March 14^th, 2004, H.E. Dr. Marwan Muasher said, “This wall [Israeli fence] is going to kill any prospect for a two-state solution. And if that is the case, then that will endanger not only Palestinian interests, but Jordanian ones as well, because it's a real live.. Jordanian option. And I think the campaign against the wall has already succeeded in Israel admitting that it is endangering the lives of Palestinians and in publicly announcing that it will change the course of the wall.” - (see full text)

His Majesty King Abdullah called for a broad international alliance for peace to help end the Middle East conflict. In his address at the 40^th Munich Conference on Security Policy on February 8, 2004, he said: “The international community has a crucial role. To achieve a just and lasting peace requires the active leadership of the United States , and more, it requires a collective international alliance for peace.” - (see full text)

During an interview with Washington Post's David Ignatius entitled “Building a Wall, Breaking a Relationship” on January 30^th, 2004, H.E. Dr. Marwan Muasher said, "Construction of the wall would kill every opportunity for a viable Palestinian state." He said it would pose a "direct threat . . . to Jordanian national security because it might revive the transfer option [of Palestinians to Jordan ] despite all Israeli assertions to the contrary. We are afraid that the day might come when Israeli leaders might argue ' Jordan is Palestine .' Why are we worried? The wall will effectively divide the West Bank into three parts. It will make life impossible for Palestinians: dividing them from their work, their schools, their lands. If that happens, what options do Palestinians have? They will leave, voluntarily or by force, for Jordan ." - (see full text)

His Majesty added that “It is an effort that requires the active leadership of the United States , and a collective international alliance for peace.” - (see full text)

During an interview with PBS's Jim Lehrer on December 5th, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah II said of peace between Palestinians and Israelis, “The leaderships want to have peace, they have different views and this is part of the issue... every day we waste means the loss of life for Israelis and Palestinians and an increase in the cycle of violence.” - (see full text)

In remarks at the OSCE Mediterranean Seminar in Aqaba on October 20^th, 2003, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Shaher Bak said, "the Road Map remains the only agreed upon instrument by all concerned parties. It is our view here in Jordan that comprehensive peace for the whole region of the Middle East can only be brought about by its honest implementation." - (see full text)

In remarks at the tenth session of the Islamic Summit Conference in Kuala Lumpur on October 16^th, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah II said, "Our duty as Moslem peoples, prompts us all, to stand with and by the Palestinian people and to support them with all possible means, till they regain their rights, establish their independent state, on their national soil, with Al Quds al Sharif, as its capital." - (see full text)

In remarks at the East Asia Economic Summit 2003 in Singapore on October 13^th, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah II said, "Real peace demands real trust, and that won't come through distant, shapeless goals. There must be prompt, visible action - dynamic peacemaking for a dynamic peace. That means placing the roadmap on an irreversible course - to Palestinian statehood, Israeli security, and prosperity for all in the Middle East ." - (see full text)

In remarks at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs in Stockholm on Oct. 8^th, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah II said, "The roadmap must now be implemented. That will require real commitment, from the international community as well as the parties - commitment that will test our leadership, resources, and yes, our deepest morality. We cannot afford any more missed opportunities."

Adding that "We have seen the danger and destruction of violence, hatred, and injustice. But we have also seen what people can achieve when they are empowered, when they communicate, exercise their creativity, build knowledge and reach out to others." - (see full text)

During an interview with Svenska Dagbladet Newspaper on October 6^th, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah II said, "The collapse of the roadmap is not in the interest of any party. This will be catastrophic for both the Palestinian and Israeli peoples and for the peoples of the region as a whole. The collapse of the roadmap will also have dangerous implications for Jordan ." - (see full text)

In remarks at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York on September 30^th, 2003, H.E. Dr. Marwan Muasher said, "The peace process is, I believe, in one of its worst and most difficult times ever. But, I also want to caution against declaring it dead, or against declaring the Road Map dead, because we believe that the Road Map still offers a very sound framework that is accepted by all sides for the solution of the conflict."

He adds, "what we in Jordan are concentrating on is trying to find ways to inject new life in it [road map]." - (see full text)

In his statement before the Fifty-Eighth Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations on September 29^th, 2003, H.E. Dr. Marwan Muasher said that “Peace-making in the region requires a new modus operandi as all transitional arrangements and interim solutions failed to establish and build mutual confidence between the two sides and meet the envisioned goals.” Adding that, “I wish from this world podium to urge, on behalf of Jordan , all stakeholders, especially members of the Quartet, to pursue their efforts towards a scrupulous implementation of the Road Map without any modifications… “ - (see full text)

During an interview with PBS's Charlie Rose on September 16^th, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah II said, "If we are to restart, re-launch the process, there has to be a mechanism that has an action plan that holds Israelis and Palestinians accountable but also hold us Arabs accountable. We have offered everything that Israel wants... "

Moreover, His Majesty said, "Any time you ask an Arab, what is it inside your heart that affects you most, Palestine . Whether you're from Morocco on the Atlantic to Amman on the Pacific. I think that is the lack of understanding that people misinterpret in the West, how deep that is ingrained in people. Solve that problem and you've solved 90 percent of the issues out there. And it allows us a chance for the Middle East to be able to move forward." - (see full text)

During an interview with NBC's Katie Couric in Washington on September 15^th, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah II said, “On promoting the peace process, we have to continue our efforts, because we've seen the alternative over the past three years of loss of life and destruction on both sides.” Adding that “the road map in itself is a very strong article. It is endorsed by everybody in the international community, including the United States .” - (see full text)

In The Los Angeles Times editorial, published September 14, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah writes, “The roadmap can take us to a lasting peace, peace that is an essential requirement for development and reform throughout the Middle East, peace that will end the festering despair that terrorism and hatred have fed on.” Adding, “but success will require our full commitment, our resources and, most important, our unity.“ - (see full text)

In his WEF closing remarks at the Dead Sea on June 23rd, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah II said that “Our meeting has succeeded in bringing Palestinians and Israelis together to talk. They spoke about peace and reconciliation, but they also discussed the environment and water. The dialogue affirmed their shared humanity... and shared destiny.” - (see full text)

In his WEF opening remarks at the Dead Sea on June 21st, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah II said that “The friends of peace - within the region and around the world - must stay the course. That means real commitment that will test our leadership, resources, and our deepest morality." - (see full text)

During the annual conference of the International Labor Organization (ILO) in Geneva on June 12th, 2003, and following the flare-up in violence in the region since the Aqaba Peace Summit, His Majesty King Abdullah II said that “Our region sits at a critical crossroads... the friends of peace must now stay the course. At the end of the day, we will need the full energies of regional and international leaders, working in real partnership, if we are to achieve a future of peace, security and coexistence.” - (see full text)

During an interview with ABC's Peter Jennings following the Aqaba peace summit on June 4th, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah II said that “the [Palestinian] president is going to have to obviously give his government the full support. If he doesn't and if there is a fracturing of unity inside the Palestinian arena, it's going to be the Palestinians that are going to pay the price.” - (see full text)

At the Aqaba peace summit on June 4th, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah II told the Palestinian and Israeli premiers and US President George W. Bush that “Today we have the opportunity and obligation to reinstate faith in the process, and to reinvigorate hopes for a better tomorrow. We simply cannot afford the alternative.” “And remember, that in the pursuit of these noble goals, Jordan will always remain a true friend.
His Majesty called on the Palestinian and Israeli premiers to view the compromises they made in Sharm El Sheikh the day before and will make in future direct negotiations not as “painful concessions,” but rather as “peace offerings.” - (see full text)

During an interview with CNN's Christiane Amanpour on the Aqaba peace summit on June 4th, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah II said that commitment “is going to be difficult, and we expect to have bumps in the road. But I'm pretty convinced that there's going to be an effort. And, again, the United States is going to put a lot of pressure to make sure Israelis and Palestinians commit to what they've said today.” - (see full text)

In his address at the Crete mid-term Conference of the Foreign Ministers of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership on May 26th, 2003, Foreign Minister Marwan Muasher said, “Jordan welcomes the formal announcement and acceptance by all parties of the Roadmap without any amendments to its text and is hopeful that such an announcement would constitute a fresh and healthy beginning that will allow relaunching the Peace Process on solid bases.”
He added that “Jordan is, nevertheless, mindful of the fact that the acceptance of the Roadmap is not sufficient to reach those objectives and understands that the existence of a firm commitment to implement the Roadmap by the members of the Quartet is essential.” - (see full text)

His Majesty King Abdullah in his address to the nation on May 25th, 2003 on the occasion of Independence Day, said that “We will continue to support our Palestinian brethren, in their stance regarding the “roadmap,” that shall lead to the establishment of their independent Palestinian state, on Palestinian soil.” - (see full text)

During a press conference with US Secretary of State Colin Powell in Amman on May 13th, 2003, Foreign Minister Marwan Muasher said, “We believe the time has come for all parties to accept the Road Map. The Arab party has done that, the Palestinians have done that. It is very important to move both on the security aspect of the problem... .”
He added that “At the same time, we also believe that Israel has to accept the Road Map if we are to work within a clear framework and if we are to implement the President's vision of a two-state solution in three years.” - (see full text)

In remarks at The Center For Strategic And International Studies in Washington on April 29th, 2003, Foreign Minister Marwan Muasher said, “What we need today is a serious process that will affect the lives of people and that will give them hope that we are finally on the road towards ending this long-standing conflict.” - (see full text)

During a press conference with U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell in Washington on April 28th, 2003, Foreign Minister Marwan Muasher said, “I am very encouraged by what I heard from the secretary about the president's [U.S. President George W. Bush's] resolve to get ahead with the road map.”
He added that “We [Jordan] support the new Palestinian government, and we intend to work with it in order to make sure that the proper conditions are created on the ground that would help in relaunching the peace process.” - (see full text)

During an interview with CNN's Christiane Amanpour on April 27th, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “There is always an argument from the Israeli point of view that there's a security issue on the ground. And we need to get beyond that as quickly as possible, because as long as you keep security as an obstacle, you'll never be able to develop the political process. “ - (see full text)

During an interview with NBC's Meet The Press on April 27th, 2003, Foreign Minister Marwan Muasher said, “What the United States needs to do is to have the commitment to see it [the Road Map] through so that both parties meet their commitments on that role. I think everybody has a role to play.” - (see full text)

In a New York Times editorial, published on April 26th, 2003, Foreign Minister Marwan Muasher writes, "the Arab world, Israel and the United States; all have responsibilities they must assume."
With regards to the Arab-Israeli conflict he writes, "Arab leaders must finally take a public stand against suicide bombings. The truth needs to be clearly stated: suicide bombings have only hurt the Palestinian cause."
Muasher adds that "The United States has responsibilities, too... The United States cannot afford to give the impression that it has no tolerance for Palestinian inaction, but plenty of tolerance for Israel's continued settlement expansion and for prolonging the inhumane conditions under which the Palestinians live." - (see full text)

During an interview with CNNs Larry King Live on March 27th, 2003, Foreign Minister Dr. Marwan Muasher said that "it is also, very important to also pay attention to the other conflict in our region, the Arab-Israeli conflict. And both the president [US President, George W. Bush] and Prime Minister Blair are very well - very aware of this point. And in fact, in their meeting at Camp David, they have discussed the need to move ahead with the roadmap and to pay serious attention to the Arab-Israeli conflict, as well." - (see full text)

On March 17th, 2003, H.E. Dr. Marwan Muasher in an interview with the Los Angeles Times said that “It would be catastrophic to have two open wounds at the same time. Nothing the international community does in Iraq will ease the pressure without movement on the peace process." "Not only movement, but movement to end the conflict, to reach a settlement in three years - nothing short of that will ease the tensions." - (see full text)

On March 11th, 2003, H.E. Dr. Marwan Muasher, in an interview with The Washington Times said, “The number one issue we all feel in the region needs to be addressed is the Arab-Israeli conflict." "There is nothing that will ease the pressure in the region other than this." - (see full text)

In his address to the Arab Summit in Sharm El Sheikh on March 1st, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah said, “Jordan has stressed to the US that the roadmap may fail to see the light if all parties did not endorse it as a whole package. Today, we stress the importance of the publication of this roadmap, as well as securing international commitment to implement it in the nearest possible time, especially after the US has taken a decision to postpone it till after the Israeli elections.” - (see full text)

On February 24th, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah, in a speech delivered on his behalf by HRH Prince Faisal at the opening session of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) conference in Kuala Lumpur, said, "In this crisis, Jordanians have once again reached out with full hearts. Our country serves as the Palestinians' only conduit for humanitarian supplies, food, blood for transfusions, even medical assistance. But all the humanitarian assistance in the world cannot substitute for the conditions of freedom and peace that are the basis of life and hope." - (see full text)

On January 26th, 2003, His Majesty King Abdullah, in his address at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, said that “After all the progress at the negotiating tables, and there have been successes, the reality remains: A deadly cycle of violence."
“To rebuild trust - perhaps, the thought that we can do this, seems daring. But diplomatic daring is exactly what the present crisis needs. A clear road to a stable, lasting peace now exists. With clear, committed leadership from Washington, the vast majority of Palestinians and Israelis will choose coexistence and peace.” - (see full text)

H.E. Dr. Marwan Muasher, calling for more active international attention and focus on bringing an end to the stalemate on the Palestinian-Israeli track and resuming the Peace talks, in Jordan's speech before the Fifty-Seventh Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations on September 15th, 2002 reiterated Jordan's view that “The current situation in the Middle East region is extremely dangerous. The whole landscape constantly changes to the worse, especially in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.” - (see full text)

Jordan's position regarding the Arab Peace Plan was emphasized by Foreign Minister, Dr. Marwan Muasher in an article written by the Minister, in which he said, “I suggest that the Arab initiative unanimously endorsed in Beirut in March of this year [2002] is a very serious attempt to squarely face the needs of both sides (Palestinian and Israeli), and to satisfactorily address them. Consider the language of the Arab initiative regarding Israeli needs:” - (see full text)

His Majesty King Abdullah II voiced Jordan's unequivocal belief and demand that “The international community must address itself to solve, without delay, the Arab-Israeli conflict.” His majesty went on to say, in a speech addressing the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum on February 3rd, 2002 that “The present situation in the Palestinian areas is very dangerous, and requires immediate international intervention to help steer the parties from the brink.” - (see full text)